Cadre conceptuel et historique des risques naturels au Maroc

Abstract

Natural hazards pose major challenges to human life and activities, highlighting the need for an in-depth understanding of these extreme phenomena to minimize damage. Due to its geographical location and morpho-structural context, Morocco has experienced numerous natural hazards over the years. Through a historical study and a questionnaire, this work aims to inventory these major natural hazards and their characteristics, while gathering various perceptions of Moroccan citizens on this subject. The main finding of this study is that natural hazards have always been ever-present, underscoring the need for an integrated natural hazard management approach in Morocco.