Regarding article submissions, the journal's scientific editorial board requires authors to strictly adhere to the following guidelines:

1. Originality: Submitted articles must be original and demonstrate their contribution to the advancement of scientific knowledge.

2. Article Length: Articles should be between 15 and 20 pages, including notes, bibliography, and illustrations. The scientific editorial board reserves the right to reject any article that does not meet this length requirement.

3. Metadata

Author Information: Full name, position and rank, institutional affiliation, institutional email address, and ORCID code in the research language and in English.

Article Title: Each title must be translated into English.

Abstracts: One abstract in the article's language and another in a third language (each abstract should be between 2,900 and 3,100 characters, including spaces). The abstract must include the objectives, the research question, and the methodology. Keywords for bilingual indexing (4 keywords)

4 Introduction: In addition to the other elements, it must include: a presentation of the topic and its importance, the research problem, a literature review, and a description of the theoretical methodology used.

5 Conclusion: It must include a summary of the results and suggestions for future research.

6 Writing style: Latin characters must be Times New Roman, size 12, single-spaced. Arabic characters must be 14-point font, single-spaced.

7 Margins: 4 cm on each side.

8 Footnotes: Footnotes must be numbered at the bottom of the page and limited to essential information (explanations or press articles only, when bibliographic references are included in the text).

9 Bibliographic references must be integrated into the text as follows: (Author's name, year of publication: page). References to original historical documents should be presented as follows: (Author's name, first word of the title, or second word if the first is not relevant: page). 10. Punctuation rules: Single or triple punctuation marks (period, comma, and quotation marks) are placed next to the preceding word. Double punctuation marks (colon, semicolon, question mark, and exclamation mark) are separated from the preceding words by a variable space.

11. Quotations, use of quotation marks, and italics: Quotations are always placed between French quotation marks “…” and in Latin type. When they exceed three lines, they are separated by a distinct paragraph, indented (1 cm on the left and right), and written in a smaller font than the rest of the text (11 for Latin texts and 14 for Arabic texts).

12. Use of italics: Italics are used only for foreign terms. When these terms are in common use (if they appear in a dictionary), Latin characters are used.

13. References:

- References and sources: Author(s), Year, Title of the reference or source, Publisher, Country.

 

Translated references: The translator's name is added after the title, followed by the original publication date. - Articles: Author, Year, Title of the article, Name of the journal, Volume, Issue number.

- Electronic articles: The difference from printed articles lies in the addition of a DOI or URL.

- Book chapter: Author's name, Page (Year of publication), Title of the chapter, Editor(s), Title of the book (number of pages), Place of publication: Publisher.

- Conference presentations: Author, Year, Title of the presentation, Title of the conference, Date, University, Country. - Websites: Author's name (year), Full title of the file, Detailed description of the website, and Date accessed.

- Conference or symposium proceedings: If published, the same rules apply as for a book chapter. Archives: Full name of the archive (common abbreviation), location, collection title, inventory number or series title, box or volume number.

Theses and dissertations: The same rules apply as for books, provided that the word "thesis" or "dissertation" is added.

Name, p. (year). Title of the thesis. University, City.

For more information on the journal's bibliographic standards, please download the seventh edition of the APA style guide.