Linguistic protest and literary citation of the poetry of Adi bin Zaid Al-Abbadi in ancient and modern Arabic criticism

Abstract

Adi bin Zaid Al-Abadi is considered one of the stallions of poets, according to Ibn Salam Al-Jumahi’s classification of poets in his classes (classes of stallions of poets), as he placed him in the fourth class of stallions of pre-Islamic times and compared him to Tarfa bin Al-Abd, Ubaid bin Al-Abras, and Alqamah bin Abdah. This means that the poet Uday achieved Ibn Salam’s critical criteria for poetic virility, and this research paper attempts to examine the critics’ citations From the poetry of Adi bin Zaid Al-Abadi because it includes procedural material that meets the needs of linguists on the one hand, rhetoricians on the other hand, and literary scholars on the third hand. This paper proceeds according to the following axes

The first axis: Definition of protest linguistically and idiomatically. The second axis: The linguistic, grammatical, and morphological protest. The third axis: Martyrdom at the level of meanings and ideas. The fourth axis: Rhetorical citation. The two researchers traced the poetic texts in the poet’s collections and investigated the citations of ancient and modern Arab critics according to the descriptive and analytical method.