The legal impact of illegal migration under national legislation and international agreements

Abstract

The importance of the study lies in revealing the effectiveness of national legislation and the most important agreements and protocols concluded in this field, in addressing this phenomenon that is known by most countries bordering the Mediterranean, or in various regions of the world, between poor and rich countries, or between poor countries and transit countries to the other bank, which in turn strengthened this legislation in turn in the process of addressing illegal immigration, especially since the latter has a very dangerous waste, which can result in Algeria is developing various mechanisms, whether legal, technical or social, in order to address such behaviors, which can reach the point of deviation, which is observed in many cases at the level of various national courts, especially if it is related to organized crime, The latest development by the Algerian legislator is Law No. 23/04 on the prevention and combating of human trafficking, and the accompanying conclusion of several international conventions, and Algeria remains between the implementation of its international obligations to respect human rights, especially with regard to the right to asylum, and the budget in order to provide security for its national territory through the development of a tight legislative policy, in order to enhance legal security in the country, as well as to ensure that the rights of others are not violated.

In this study, we have tried to shed light on the efforts made by Algeria with regard to this subject, especially the most important legal mechanisms in place, and their effectiveness in protecting its territory on the one hand, and on the other hand protecting migrant refugees due to the security situation in their countries, especially since Algeria is considered the most areas that witness the displacement of millions of Africans because it is a transit area to the European continent, on this basis we studied the effectiveness of the new laws in combating this phenomenon, and whether Algeria is committed to implementing Treaties that provide for the protection of refugees.